<h2>OK, so what does a P0420 code mean anyway?</h2>
As mentioned above, the code's description is Catalyst System Efficiency
Below Threshold (Bank 1). OK, now tell me that again in plain English
please.... let's break it down: the catalyst system being referred to is your
three-way catalytic converter; so the catalytic converter is not working properly
(i.e. it's not efficient). Bank 1 refers to the side of the engine which contains
cylinder #1. On inline engines such as 4 & 5 cylinder engines, there is
only one bank. So, to really simply things let's just say that the
efficiency of the catalytic converter and/or exhaust pipe and/or O2 sensor
is not so great.
<h2>There are no symptoms so why should I fix it?</h2>
Great question! A P0420 code will cause no symptoms aside from the MIL (malfunction
indicator light) will illuminate. The reality is there is still something
wrong and your car needs attention in order to be in excellent running condition.
A poorly maintained car will run less efficiently, burn more gas, and cost
you more money in the long run. Plus, if your check engine light
is on for a P0420 code and you decide not to fix it, another more serious
code could be triggered and you'd never know. The MIL lights up whether you
have one code or ten! While I have your attention, don't forget to do oil
changes as the owner's manual schedules and keep those tires inflated to the
proper PSI.<h2>So what is causing my P0420 code?</h2>
There are a number of things that could be causing this p0420 catalyst efficiency
code. The most common thing is the catalytic converter itself is no longer
functioning properly. The other likely thing is the rear O2 (oxygen) sensor
is no longer working properly. Other things could include exhaust leaks, damaged
exhaust pipes, damaged O2 sensor wiring/connectors, plugged catalytic converter,
etc.
<h2>OK, so I want to diagnose things, what do I do next?</h2>
The easiest thing to do first is a visual check of things. Visually inspect
the exhaust system for leaks, check the catalytic converter for dents, holes,
severe discoloration, and check for a rattle inside. If any of those syptoms
are there, the converter likely needs replacement. Then, visually inspect
the downstream O2 sensor (behind the converter). Check for broken wires, obvious
faults, etc. If all that checks out, you'll want to check the operation of
the O2 sensor. To do that, you'll need access to a scan tool or oscilliscope.
Check that the waveform is pretty steady. If the reading fluctuates then the
sensor is likely bad and will need to be replaced.
On some vehicles such as some Subaru models an ECM reflash will fix the problem.
As you can see a P0420 can be caused by many things, so if you have any doubts
as to whether you can fix the problem yourself, please seek the advice of
a professional technician. Good luck!